Cities Are Like Elephants: They Get More Economical With Size

Cities have long been compared to organisms—Plato talked about the city as a corporeal body, and the urban spaces we’ve created have come to resemble their creators. Structurally, they follow a distinctly biological design and obey the same metabolic laws that govern every organism. 

Below the skin and under the street lie the intestines, the metal intestines that allow suburbs to sprawl and skyscrapers to rise. The fiber-optic cables are nerves, and the subway tunnels are thick jugular veins. Energy is distributed, and waste is digested. All this generates a sort of animal heat, which escapes from the grates in the gutters. The foul steam is exhaled breath. But how true is this metaphor? Are cities really like living things?

A team of physicists and economists led by Geoffrey West of the Santa Fe Institute recently set out to answer these questions. It turns out that, in many respects, cities act just like creatures. They obey the same metabolic laws that govern every organism. Their infrastructure follows a distinctly biological design, which helps explain why cities are able to grow.

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Reinhard Krug's City Islands

The Heritage of Goulburn

'From the Goulburn Desk 'by William Oxley

I’d like to discuss a topic that is particularly relevant to Goulburn, which is heritage. As a local government planner heritage is an important issue that consistently influences the decisions we make.

Heritage is such a deep and diverse aspect of planning that I could write pages and pages on the topic, however at this point I would like to focus on the main issue that heritage presents to a planner: conservation versus progression; essentially what are the advantages and disadvantages of preserving heritage sites? 

Planning Matters Competition

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A Dictator's Guide to Urban Design

Ukraine's Independence Square, and the revolutionary dimensions of public spaces.

An aerial view shows Ukraine's Independence Square during clashes between anti-government protesters and riot police in Kiev, on February 19

Glimpsing a Lost Paris, Before Gentrification

Before Google Street View and 'Pegman' there was Charles Marville, a 19th-century photographer who was commissioned by the city of Paris to document both the picturesque, medieval streets of old Paris and the broad boulevards and grand public structures that Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann built in their place for Emperor Napoleon III. 

Charles Marville: Place Saint-André-des-Arts (sixth arrondissement), 1865–1868, Musée Carnavalet, Paris